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William MarksDepartment of Psychology
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| 1991-present | Associate Professor of Psychology | The University of Memphis |
| 1986-91 | Assistant Professor of Psychology | The University of Memphis |
| 1983-86 | Postdoctoral Fellow | University of Michigan at Ann Arbor |
| 1983 | Ph.D., Cognitive Psychology | University of California at Davis |
| 1977 | M.A., Cognitive Psychology | University of California at Davis |
| 1973 | B.A., Psychology | San Francisco State University |
Ford Foundation Predoctoral Fellowship, University of California at Davis, 1976-1981.NIMH Postdoctoral Trainee, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, 1983-1986.
Raz, N., Briggs, S.D., Marks, W., & Acker, J.D. (In press). Age-related deficits in generation and manipulation of mental images: II. The role of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Psychology and Aging.Briggs, S.D., Raz, N., & Marks, W. (In press). Age-related deficits in generation and manipulation of mental images: I. The role of sensorimotor speed and working memory. Psychology and Aging.
Marks, W. & Dulaney, C.L. (1998). Visual information processing on the World Wide Web. In J. Ratner, C. Forsythe, & E. Grose (Eds.), Human Factors and Web Development. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Tidwell, P.M., & Marks, W. (1994). Australian versus American consumer decision making strategies: A comparative analysis. Asia Pacific Advances in Consumer Research, 1, 1-5.
Dulaney, C. L., Marks, W., & Devine, C. (1994). Global/local processing in mentally retarded and nonretarded persons. Intelligence, 19, 245-261.
Schmitter-Edgecombe, M.E., Marks, W., Fahy, J.F. (1993). Semantic priming following severe closed head trauma: Automatic and attentional process. Neuropsychology, 7, 136-148.
Kochunny, C.M., Babakus, E., Berl, R., & Marks, W. (1993). Schematic representation of country image: Its effects on product evaluations. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 5, 5-25.
Graesser, A.C., & Marks, W. (1993). Models that simulate driver performance with hand controls. In B. Peacock & W. Karwowski (Eds.), Automotive Ergonomics: Human Factors in the Design and Use of Automobiles. Taylor & Francis (Ltd).
Schmitter, M.E., Marks, W., Fahy, J.F., & Long, C.J. (1992). Effects of severe closed-head injury on three stages of information processing. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 14, 728-748.
Marks, W., McFalls, E.L., & Hopkinson, P.L. (1992). Encoding pictures in scene contexts: Does task demand influence effects of encoding congruity? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 18, 192-198.
Marks, W., Tidwell, P.M., & Spence, C.L. (1991). Brand frequency and product involvement: The application of a pc-based perceptual learning routine to psychology and marketing. Psychology & Marketing, 8, 299-310.
Marks, W. (1991). The effects of encoding the perceptual features of pictures on memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 17, 566-577.
Marks, W. (1989). Elaborative processing of pictures in verbal domains. Memory and Cognition, 17, 662-672.
Marks, W., & Greer, J.B. (1989). A set of color graphics routines for perceptual identification on the IBM-PC. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 21, 574-578.
Marks, W. (1987). Retrieval constraints on associative elaborations. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 13, 301-309.
Parks, T.E., & Marks, W. (1985). Illusory figures: Individual differences in apparent depth and lightness. Perception & Psychophysics, 37, 529-532.
Parks, T.E., & Marks, W. (1983). Sharp-edged vs. diffuse illusory circles: The effects of varying luminance. Perception & Psychophysics, 33, 172-176.
Hu, X., Marks, W. (1998). Response biases in source monitoring: An alternative approach. Journal of Mathematical Psychology.Hu, X., Marks, W., Isenberg, A. (1996). Retrieval inhibition in directed forgetting: A source monitoring approach. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 40, 351-352.
Li, Y., Marks, W., Forsythe, C. (1996). A test of the specification of movement trajectory and the constraints on malleability of motor processes. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 18 (Supplement), S52.
Fahy, J. F., Marks, W., Schmitter-Edgecomb, M., & Long, C.J. (1995). Dissociations among memory tests following severe closed head injury: Examining a processing account of memory. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 1, 183.
Tidwell, P.M., Marks, W., Graesser, A., & Abercrombie, C.L. (1994). Family resemblance as a function of familiarity: An analysis of fast food restaurants in America. In B. Sharp (Ed.), Southern Marketing Theory and Applications: Proceedings of the Refereed Section of the 1994 Australian Marketing Association Educators Conference (pp. 128-148).
Schmitter-Edgecomb, M.E., Marks, W., Fahy, J.F., & Long, C.J. (1993). Semantic priming following severe closed head trauma: Automatic and attentional process. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 7, 359.
Schmitter, M.E., Marks, W., Fahy, J.F., & Long, C.J. (1992). Effects of severe closed-head injury on three stages of information processing. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 6, 225.
Kochunny, C.M., Babakus, E., Berl, R., & Marks, W. (1991). Schematic representation of country image: Its effects on product evaluations. Proceedings of the American Marketing Association Educators Conference, 2, 280-281.
Hu, X., Marks, W. Response biases in source monitoring: An alternative approach. Paper presented at the 31st Annual Meeting of the Society for Mathematical Psychology. August, 1998, Nashville, TN.Head, D. & Marks, W. Aging and mental rotation: the role of the visuo-spatial sketch pad. Poster presented at the 1998 Cognitive Aging Conference, Atlanta, GA.
Marks, W., Isenberg, A., Cregger, M., & Crain, J. Explicit and implicit memory for overlapping pictures of objects in younger and older adults. Poster presented at the 1998 Cognitive Aging Conference, Atlanta, GA.
Kellogg, J, Hu, X., & Marks, W. Speed/Accuracy tradeoff in directed forgetting. Presented at the Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Philadelphia, PA, November, 1997
Shellhammer, D., Marks, W., Hu, X., & Crain, J. Source monitoring differences between pictures and words in list-method directed forgetting. Presented at the Meeting of the Psychonomics Society, Philadelphia, PA, November, 1997
Isenberg, A., Marks, W. The role of attention in implicit memory for pictures. Poster presented at the Annual Convention of the American Psychological Society, Washington, DC, July, 1997.
Shellhammer, D., Marks, W., & Hu, X. Directed forgetting of pictures: A source monitoring approach. Poster presented at the Annual Convention of the American Psychological Society, Washington, DC, July, 1997.
Hu, X., Marks, W., & Isenberg, A.I.. A source monitoring approach to directed forgetting. Poster presented at the Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Chicago, IL, November, 1996.
Marks, W., Cregger, M.E., Hu, X., & Dulaney, C.L. Mechanisms of directed forgetting in older adults. Poster presented at the Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Chicago, IL, November, 1996.
McQuain, J.D., Raz, N., Marks, W., & Hu, X. Effects of age and working memory load on directed forgetting. Poster presented at the Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Chicago, IL, November, 1996.
Dulaney, C.L., Marks, W., & Link, K. Aging and directed forgetting: Pre-cue encoding and post-cue rehearsal effects. Poster presented at the 1996 Cognitive Aging Conference, Atlanta, GA.
Cregger, M.E., Graesser, A.C., Marks, W. What is interesting? Paper presented at meeting of The International Society for the Empirical Study of Literature, Banff, Canada, August 1996.
Hu, X., Marks, W., Isenberg, A. Retrieval inhibition in directed forgetting: A source monitoring approach. Paper presented at the Twenty-Ninth Annual Meeting of the Society for Mathematical Psychology, August, 1996, Chapel Hill, NC.
Isenberg, A., Hu, X., Marks, W. Source monitoring in directed forgetting. Poster presented at the Annual Convention of the American Psychological Society, San Francisco, CA, July, 1996.
Li, Y., Marks, W., Forsythe, C. A test of the specification of movement trajectory and the constraints on malleability of motor processes. Poster presented at the Meeting of the North American Society for Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity, Muskoka, Ontario, Canada, June, 1996.
Rosner, A.L., Cantrell, B., Ward, J.P., & Marks, W. Visual field asymmetries in object detection and recognition: Involvement of dorsal and ventral visual pathways. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting and Science Innovation Exposition of the American Association for the Advancement of Sciences, 1996.
Dulaney, C.L., Marks, W., & McQuain, J. Encoding processes in directed forgetting. Poster presented at the Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Los Angeles, CA, November, 1995.
Marks, W., Hu, X., Malchow, M., & Cregger, M. Picture priming in directed forgetting. Poster presented at the Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Los Angeles, CA, November, 1995.
Fahy, J. F., Marks, W., Schmitter-Edgecomb, M., & Long, C.J. Dissociations among memory tests following severe closed head injury: Examining a processing account of memory. Meeting of the International Neuropsychological Society, Seattle, WA, February, 1995.
Briggs, S.D., Raz, N., & Marks, W. Differential age effects on tasks of mental imagery. Poster presented at the Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, St. Louis, MO, November, 1994.
Dulaney, C.L., & Marks, W. The Stroop gradient effect: The decline of inhibition. Poster presented at the Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, St. Louis, MO, November, 1994.
Garcia, E.M., & Marks, W. Memory task dissociations for pictures and generated images. Poster presented at the Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, St. Louis, MO, November, 1994.
Tidwell, P.M., Marks, W., Graesser, A, & Abercrombie, C.L. Family resemblance as a function of familiarity: An analysis of fast food restaurants in America. Paper presented at the Australian Marketing Association Educators Conference (Refereed Section), Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, September, 1994.
Marks, W., & Garcia, E.M. Entry level processing of pictures: Evidence for categorical priming. Poster presented at the Annual Convention of the American Psychological Society, Washington DC, July, 1994.
Dulaney, C.L., & Marks, W. Processing of global and local information after practice. Paper presented at the Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Washington DC, November, 1993.
Garcia, E.M., & Marks, W. Implicit and explicit memory for overlapping pictures. Poster presented at the Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Washington DC, November, 1993.
Tidwell, P.M., & Marks, W. Compensatory versus noncompensatory choice strategies in limited problem solving consumer behavior: EKB vs. Howard models. Third National Conference on Reasoning. Charles Sturt University-Riverina, Australia, September, 1993.
Dulaney, C.L., Marks, W., & Devine, C. The processing of global and local information after practice in mentally retarded and nonretarded persons. Paper presented at the Gatlinburg Conference on Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, Gatlinburg, TN, March, 1993.
Schmitter, M.E., Marks, W., Fahy, J.F., & Long, C.J. Semantic priming following severe closed head trauma: Automatic and attentional processes. Paper presented at Eleventh Annual Conference of the National Academy of Neuropsychology, Dallas, TX, November, 1991.
Van Brunt, D.L., Marks, W., Neimeyer, R. Schemas versus dichotomous constructs as units of memory. Paper presented at the International Congress of Personal Construct Psychology, Albany, NY, August, 1991.
Kochunny, C.M., Babakus, E., Berl, R.L., & Marks, W. Schematic representation of country image: Its effects on product evaluations. Paper presented at the American Marketers Association Educators' Conference, Houston, TX, Summer, 1991.
Schmitter, M.E., Marks, W., Fahy, J.F., & Long, C.J. Effects of severe closed head injury on three stages of information processing. Paper presented at the Tenth Annual Conference of the National Academy of Neuropsychology, Dallas, TX, November, 1990.
Marks, W. Recall and recognition of pictures: The effect of encoding in verbal domains. Paper presented at the Meeting of the Midwest Psychological Association, Chicago, May, 1986.
Marks, W. Retrieval constraints on effective elaboration. Paper presented at the Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, San Antonio, November, 1984.